yo bud, i just started working out as well, we have a similar build so maybe my plan will help you out, im 5' 10" 1/2 and 155lbs, also with the same goals as you.i start off every morning with a protein mix i got from GNC thats whey protein (strawberry flavored) i take a1/4 cup scoop of that, blend it with 6oz of milk and a banana, and drink that about an hour before i go to the gym. get to the gym and jog a mile at about 7 mph, whatevers comfortable for you,once youre comfortable with mile then id move down to a half because you want to do just enough cardio to get your heart rate up, to build muscle mass. then i move to inclined bench,for chest, do low weight but high repetition. to build lean muscle mass. then i move to build core strength with crunches and the medicine ball, move to shoulders, i reccomend using dumbells in the sitting position and raising them above your head, work traps by lifting the weight behind you, as you would if youre bowling,also the row machine works great and helps with forearm too if you add a little twist of the wrist when you pull in. work out for no more than an hour and 15..hope that helps you. you may find that you figure out your own routine that you like better, but maybe mine will help you get started. good luck!
edit: important note, it is not neccesary to max out your strength and use as much weight as you can, it is far more beneficial to use a weight that is somewhat easy, and just do it a lot